Putins Rusland er ikke som Sovjet

Billedet af Rusland i de vestlige medier er i dag næsten mere dystert end under den kolde krig. Mange tror, at russerne lever i fattigdom og ufrihed i evig angst for Putins rædselsregime, præget af få censurerede medier. Rusland skulle angiveligt være ved at falde sammen og borgerne længes efter de friheder, som vesten kan tilbyde.

Putin skulle angiveligt være nervøs for, at den ukrainske ’demokratiske’ revolution skulle sprede sig til Rusland. Derfor skal vi i vesten entydigt støtte Kiev regeringen og den ikke-parlamentariske opposition i Rusland. Mange vestlige politikere mener, at vi økonomisk skal isolere Rusland.

EU og USA fokuserer i disse tider på at straffe Rusland og

ikke mindst landets præsident, som mange i vestlige medier opfatter som master mind’en bag ikke bare den ukrainske men også den syriske og andre kriser. Den vestlige politik skulle angiveligt føre til øget global frihed, velstand, stabilitet og sikkerhed.

Det er på tide at reflektere over denne fortælling, som genererer en masse følelsesmæssigt selvsving. For det første: Rusland er et mere normalt land end de vestlige medier giver indtryk af.

Putin har gavnet Rusland

Under Putins ledelse har Rusland udviklet sig positivt. Putin overtog en stat, som mere lignede et u-land end en tidligere supermagt. I slutningen af 1990´erne var Rusland på knæ og økonomisk afhængig af bl.a. IMF. I dag er Rusland gældfrit og med en af verdens største valutareserver, levestandarden er steget kraftigt, der er opstået en ny middelklasse med penge til forbrug, hvad mange vestlige eksportvirksomheder har erfaret og udnyttet.

Rusland oplever en rivende udvikling, som står i skarp kontrast til udviklingen i 1990´erne, hvor jeg bl.a. arbejdede som journalist og rejste landet tyndt. Jeg rejser også meget i dag, og det er et helt andet Rusland man møder, velstående, moderne, ’vestligt’ om man vil.

Nogle russiske provinsbyer virker mere velholdte og rene end f.eks. København. Statistikken viser et voksende befolkningstal, ligesom levealderen er vokset betydeligt fra et katastrofalt lavt niveau i 1990´erne. Selvmordsraten, kriminaliteten, alkoholismen viser nedadgående tendenser. Og med hensyn til frihedsrettighederne, så er Rusland i dag ikke Sovjetunionen.

Udbredt ytringsfrihed

Jeg har oplevet at være i Dom Knigi på Novij Arbat i Moskva, den store boghandel både i Sovjettiden i 1980´erne og mange gange de senere år. Jeg har et kvalificeret niveau i russisk – læser jævnligt russiske bøger.

Hvilken forskel fra dengang! I dag kan man købe hvad som helst; for nylig spurgte jeg om jeg ikke kunne købe en bog, der forsvarede Putin. Der var nemlig en sværm af Putin kritiske bøger, mange oversat fra engelsk, bl.a. Edward Lucas og Masha Gessen.

Aviserne er også meget pluralistiske, selv den statskontrollerede TV kanal har ofte interview med den liberale opposition. Jeg har lavet research til en bog i Rusland og jeg har frit kunnet finde hvilket som helst materiale. Når den ikke- parlamentariske liberale opposition i Rusland er så svag, så skyldes det ikke at russerne ikke har mulighed for at høre og læse dem. Russerne kender synspunkterne, men vælger alligevel Putin.

Hvorfor krediterer vi ikke Putin og Rusland for hvad der må fremstå som dyder i et liberalt konservativt værdisystem særligt efter den socialkonservative tyske tradition?

Det korte svar er, at vi lige havde vænnet os til at der kun var en stormagt i verden, at NATO og især USA kontrollerede det vigtigste i verden. Rusland lod os i 1990’erne tro, at det var færdigt og at det ville være cheer leader for den vestligt dominerede udvikling i verden.

Men Rusland er stille og roligt blevet en regional stormagt, ikke en supermagt og slet ikke en ideologisk.

Konservativt og kristent

Er Rusland noget, så er det konservativt og kristent. Russerne mener, at de har ret til at arbejde for deres nationale interesser som alle andre store magter gør det. Hvorfor skulle de ikke have det? Russerne har modstræbende accepteret, at mange østeuropæiske lande er blevet medlemmer af NATO, selvom de ikke har tillid til organisationen.

Men Rusland har sat en rød linje ved Ukraine og Georgien. Hvad skal man mene om det? Stormagtschauvinisme? Måske, men i så fald er USA også stormagt chauvinist med mange og fjerne røde linjer.

I mange år troede russerne, at de havde en forståelse med USA om at Ukraine forblev i en neutral position. Maidan oprøret væltede den skrøbelige forståelse mellem USA og Rusland. Men i Vesten har vi meget på spil. Det er ikke i vores interesse at Rusland entydigt vælger den asiatiske og BRIKS – Brasilien, Rusland, Indien, Kina og Sydafrika. vejen.

Det er på tide at gentænke vores fortælling om Rusland.

Først publiceret i dagbladet Børsen.

Share

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related Posts

Jan Oberg May 15, 2026 Go to this Fox News page and scroll the whole way down: President Donald Trump tells the world that his meeting with President Xi Jinping yielded a lot of very concrete political and economic results – of course, only where the Chinese side, according to him, agreed with him. He does not mention the Taiwan issue, but Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, says that it did not feature prominently in their talks and that the US policy on Taiwan has not changed. Then go to China Daily – or Global Times – and you will see that for the Chinese it is framework, principles, structure of cooperation etc. that matters – all embedded in the overall idea of “constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability.” Nowhere is any concrete agreement or deal – all that Trump refers to – mentioned. At the general level, this gives you insights into the very different social...
The MIMAC – Military-Industrial-Media-Academic Complex – drives the world’s rampant militarism and wars without end. Here is a short reflection of how it works against all interests of humanity. #5 deals with why there is no real enemy or threat images/analysis. It’s all ex-post constructions. And, btw, theTFF Peace Pulse is now on Rumble.
Jan Oberg, TFF director April 28, 2026 In this third TFF Peace Pulse, I make the important distinction between the violence and the conflict that violence is a symptom of. If you want peace, focus on the underlying conflict because that is the key to resolution, peacemaking, and a better future for the parties. The West is obsessed with violence, just look around you – and 90+ per cent of the public debate is about military issues and other violence – totally wasted for peace. These Peace Pulses will only be published here a few times. You will also not find them on YouTube and Vimeo because both platforms have blocked TFF and me; you know, peace is dangerous these days. Most TFF’s videos since 2007 are now on Rumble.

Recent Articles

Jan Oberg May 15, 2026 Go to this Fox News page and scroll the whole way down: President Donald Trump tells the world that his meeting with President Xi Jinping yielded a lot of very concrete political and economic results – of course, only where the Chinese side, according to him, agreed with him. He does not mention the Taiwan issue, but Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, says that it did not feature prominently in their talks and that the US policy on Taiwan has not changed. Then go to China Daily – or Global Times – and you will see that for the Chinese it is framework, principles, structure of cooperation etc. that matters – all embedded in the overall idea of “constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability.” Nowhere is any concrete agreement or deal – all that Trump refers to – mentioned. At the general level, this gives you insights into the very different social...
Lena Petrova of “World Affairs In Context” with more than half a million subscribers on YouTube wanted to explore what a peace researcher like me has to say about, among other things, the First and the Second Cold War and why eethics has disappeared from politics. I am particularly happy about this conversation that also yielded an amazing number of very appreciative comments on YouTube. No doubt, people are longing for alternatives, including peace perspectives.
The MIMAC – Military-Industrial-Media-Academic Complex – drives the world’s rampant militarism and wars without end. Here is a short reflection of how it works against all interests of humanity. #5 deals with why there is no real enemy or threat images/analysis. It’s all ex-post constructions. And, btw, theTFF Peace Pulse is now on Rumble.

TFF on Substack

Discover more from TFF Transnational Foundation & Jan Oberg.

Most Popular

Jan Oberg May 15, 2026 Go to this Fox News page and scroll the whole way down: President Donald Trump tells the world that his meeting with President Xi Jinping yielded a lot of very concrete political and economic results – of course, only where the Chinese side, according to him, agreed with him. He does not mention the Taiwan issue, but Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, says that it did not feature prominently in their talks and that the US policy on Taiwan has not changed. Then go to China Daily – or Global Times – and you will see that for the Chinese it is framework, principles, structure of cooperation etc. that matters – all embedded in the overall idea of “constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability.” Nowhere is any concrete agreement or deal – all that Trump refers to – mentioned. At the general level, this gives you insights into the very different social...
Lena Petrova of “World Affairs In Context” with more than half a million subscribers on YouTube wanted to explore what a peace researcher like me has to say about, among other things, the First and the Second Cold War and why eethics has disappeared from politics. I am particularly happy about this conversation that also yielded an amazing number of very appreciative comments on YouTube. No doubt, people are longing for alternatives, including peace perspectives.
The MIMAC – Military-Industrial-Media-Academic Complex – drives the world’s rampant militarism and wars without end. Here is a short reflection of how it works against all interests of humanity. #5 deals with why there is no real enemy or threat images/analysis. It’s all ex-post constructions. And, btw, theTFF Peace Pulse is now on Rumble.
Read More
Screenshot-2026-05-15-103534
Jan Oberg May 15, 2026 Go to this Fox News page and scroll the whole way down: President Donald Trump tells the world that his meeting with President Xi Jinping yielded a lot of very concrete political and economic results – of course, only where the Chinese side, according to him, agreed with him. He does not mention the Taiwan issue, but Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, says that it did not feature prominently in their talks and that the US policy on Taiwan has not changed. Then go to China Daily – or Global Times – and you will see that for the Chinese it is framework, principles, structure of cooperation etc. that matters – all embedded in the overall idea of “constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability.” Nowhere is any concrete agreement or deal – all that Trump refers to – mentioned. At the general level, this gives you insights into the very different social...
Screenshot-2026-05-12-104023
Lena Petrova of “World Affairs In Context” with more than half a million subscribers on YouTube wanted to explore what a peace researcher like me has to say about, among other things, the First and the Second Cold War and why eethics has disappeared from politics. I am particularly happy about this conversation that also yielded an amazing number of very appreciative comments on YouTube. No doubt, people are longing for alternatives, including peace perspectives.
Screenshot-2026-04-13-154551 (2)
The MIMAC – Military-Industrial-Media-Academic Complex – drives the world’s rampant militarism and wars without end. Here is a short reflection of how it works against all interests of humanity. #5 deals with why there is no real enemy or threat images/analysis. It’s all ex-post constructions. And, btw, theTFF Peace Pulse is now on Rumble.
Screenshot-2026-04-13-154551 (1)
Jan Oberg, TFF director April 28, 2026 In this third TFF Peace Pulse, I make the important distinction between the violence and the conflict that violence is a symptom of. If you want peace, focus on the underlying conflict because that is the key to resolution, peacemaking, and a better future for the parties. The West is obsessed with violence, just look around you – and 90+ per cent of the public debate is about military issues and other violence – totally wasted for peace. These Peace Pulses will only be published here a few times. You will also not find them on YouTube and Vimeo because both platforms have blocked TFF and me; you know, peace is dangerous these days. Most TFF’s videos since 2007 are now on Rumble.
Screenshot-2026-04-13-154551
In contrast to most, we’ll bring alternatives, solutions, hope and strategies for a better future. Times are dangerous, yes, but that only intensifies the need for constructive thinking and action! Jan Oberg, TFF director April 13, 2026 The new TFF Peace Pulse uses video messages in a new way: Max 3-5-minute-long comments, ideas or perhaps mini-lectures, all about peace – positive peace. We launch them today on April 13, 2026 with a carefully crafted visual aesthetic fitting the content. We hope to publish them regularly from now on. We launch Peace Pulse (PP) – for a number of reasons. The world is in chaos, and there are countless reasons to feel concerned, frustrated, even angry. The atmosphere is saturated with doom and gloom, with negative energy and rear‑mirror thinking, while vision, imagination, alternatives, strategies and genuine future‑mindedness remain in short supply. And without them, we simply can’t save the world. Looking at problems from a hundred angles will...
IMG_5165 (1)
PART II — Publishing Peace in a System That Prioritises Militarism Jan Oberg, TFF director April 10, 2026 How TFF Maintains a Daily Voice in a Digital World Built for Noise This article is part of the series “TFF at 40″ and it invites you to learn about Four Decades of Publishing Peace. It takes a look at how a small, people‑financed peace foundation has communicated across four generations of technology — from wax stencils and fax machines to mass email and Substack — and why TFF continues to publish every single day in a system that rewards noise, conflict, and militarism. ◆ What it means to publish peace every single day in a digital system built for 24/7 news and other noise, confrontation, and militarism. How TFF’s independence, continuity, and global readership defy algorithms, donor cycles, and Western media censorhip — and why the Majority World keeps listening. When the...